Religious pluralism is part of our reality,
bringing with it cultural enrichment,
challenges and reasons of conflicts.
Integralism and fundamentalism are defensive responses to such conflicts. Reasoning and comparison are the alternative ways promoted by the Centre for Interreligious Studies. The Center has a tripartite goal: research, education, and dissemination. Born within the Almo Collegio Borromeo - a College of merit whose primary mission is the higher education of university students - the Centre offers quarterly classes addressed in particular to students of history, but accessible to all students of the University of Pavia and external auditors.
The Centre was established in 2019 in the wake of History of Christianity and History of the Abrahamic religions, two classes which every year the Collegio Borromeo offers to internal pupils and students of the University of Pavia. Starting from the Academic year 2020/2021, these introductory classes are followed by two additional classes: Interfaith coexistence and conversion strategies in the Mediterranean, and Churches and theologies in modern and contemporary Europe. The new classes enrich the educational programme of the Centre and see the participation of guest scholars belonging to Italian and foreign institutions.
In terms of research, the Centre aims to investigate the contacts between different religions from a historical, philological, and comparative perspective. Drawing on the strong interaction of scientific skills, purposes, and academic experiences of its members, the Centre moves from the relations between religions defined as Abrahamic in that they recognize in the figure of Abraham a common reference - Judaism, Christianity, and Islam - to their interactions with non-Abrahamic faiths.
Besides university classes, the Centre organizes lecture series, conferences, and a yearly summer school for PhD and Postdoctoral students where figures, topics, and critical issues relating to the history and theologies of the three Abrahamic religions are critically tackled starting from the analysis of primary sources. Scholars of Jewish, Christian, and Islamic history, theologians, cultural and art historians belonging to both the Centre and international institutions take part in the summer school as guest lectures. The Centre is committed to collect and publish the results of its scientific activities in a forthcoming book series.
The Centre cooperates with the University of Pavia as well as with renowned European universities and research institutes - the LMU of Munich, the Centre for Islamic Theology of the University of Tübingen, the ERC Project The European Qur’an at the University of Naples L'Orientale. The aim is to co-organize Academic meetings and to identify common lines of research and projects, as well as to enhance the Centre’s role as a scientific observatory of the history and contemporary implications of interreligious relations.
From the most ancient times, mosaic art displays the need of beauty of man, who constantly tends to embellish the spaces he inhabits. The harmony of shapes and colors, within the complexity of tiles placed side by side, makes up signs that together form drawings.
The logo of the Center for Interreligious Studies takes up the meaning of this technique, on which the three Abrahamic religions, in different times and ways, have drowned to enrich their sacred places and describe the long path they are called to walk in order to find unity - the opposite of a trail, going from indefinite to finite. The complexity of the tiles outlines religious pluralism and cultural enrichment, but also reasons of conflicts to which throughout time, people has often responded with integralism and fundamentalism.
The Centre is committed to reflect on the potential harmony of this mosaic by means of investigation, reasoning, and comparison, starting from the history of the so-called Abrahamic religions, which are symbolized by the logo’s chromatic detachment, to open up connections with other cultural and religious traditions.
Launched in the Academic year 2020/2021, the class focuses on conversion programmes and attempts addressed to both individuals religious groups in the context of the coexistence of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam in the Mediterranean from the late antiquity to the early modern age. It looks at the Scriptures (the Torah, the Christian Bible, and the Qur’an), interfaith disputes, theological treatises, epistles, and travel books as sources for the historical study of conversion, with a special focus on the debate on compulsion, coercion, and violence (e.g. forced conversion, mass baptism) within one or the other religion. Distinct conceptions, strategies, and policies of conversion are discussed by analysing case studies related to the Iberian Peninsula, North Africa, and the Near East. Far from being self-evident and monolithic, the concepts of coexistence and conversion are critically considered through a variety of historical dynamics and hermeneutical perspectives.
Launched in the Academic year 2020/2021, this class provides students with a broad overview of the forms which Christian denominations developed from the sixteenth to the twentieth century - into what we define as “theologies”. Whether it is about the relation between Christian churches, or about encounters and clashes between Christian denominations and other religions, analyzing the ways in which churches think is fundamental to understand their relationship with the world, man, and society.
The class is divided into an introductory part which tackles the lexicon and the semantics of the discipline, and a second part which offers a broad chronological overview of the history of Christianity from its origins to the twentieth century. The second part of the class has a monographic character, revolving around a specific topic (e.g. the history of monasticism, the history of Biblical exegesis) which shifts very year.
The class is divided into two parts. The first part has a historiographical and methodological character. It aims at presenting and framing a discipline which is academically born in the last decade in the wake of interfaith discussions rooted in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. It looks at the history and theologies of Judaism, Christianity and Islam as a single, multifaceted history originating in the Mediterranean context. The teaching method is based on the close reading and discussion of primary sources with the participants. The second part of the calss has a monographic character. Topics shift every year, e.g. scriptural debates, reformation concepts, the role of images, visions of the afterlife, thus allowing students to specialize themselves in one aspect of the interfaith interaction between the Abrahamic religions.
Myriam/Maria/Maryam.
Prospettive e problemi di storia interreligiosa
(2021)
Lutero, la Riforma e gli Ebrei:
fonti e ragioni di un'attitudine antiebraica
(2020)
"Turchi" ed "Ebrei" in Lutero:
il significato politico degli scritti controversistici del riformatore
(2020)
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